Industry

Orkney has been at the forefront of the renewable energy industry for decades.

Companies here have pioneered developments in wind, wave and tidal power, which is perhaps not surprising, given the abundance of wind, rough coastal waters and the strength of currents around our shores.

And, while the islands are home to many new technologies, others have been developing for generations. In recent years, Orkney has seen the arrival of a floating tidal turbine dubbed the world’s most powerful, the first hybrid-electric aircraft in Scotland to take to the skies, mail being delivered by a drone, and a hydrogen-powered ferry design being revealed.

Ground-breaking projects involving hydrogen have also been active for some time now, furthering the reduction of the islands’ carbon footprint, and helping to pave the way towards net-zero. These developments are the building blocks of a green hydrogen economy, helping to power ferries, and a fleet of Orkney Islands Council vans. 

From a modern industry to one that is long established — Orkney has been farmed for some 5,000 years — and beef farming is a major part of the local economy. Indeed, the county is home to the most dense population of beef cattle in Europe, and the largest dairy north of Stirling.

From the land to the sea, Orkney waters bring valuable employment opportunities to communities in the county, and supplies prime seafood to tables around the world. There are well over 100 registered fishing vessels in Orkney, and over 300 people are employed in the industry.

Orkney is also associated with a strong craft industry, and is home to a number of world-recognised jewellers.

Our tourism and hospitality industries are also big business in Orkney, as people flock to the isles for a taste of island life, via land, sea and sky.

Below, you will find links to some key local information, including the local authority, marine services and national tourist information.